海寨林场混交林营造实践与探索

针对海寨林场的自然条件和现有林分存在的问题，提出了营造混交林的指导思想，同时详细介绍了林场营造混交林的思路、技术及应用，最后总结了林场营造混交林的历程及取得的成效。     

半干旱沙地机械化造林试验研究及其前景

１９９２年以来在科尔沁沙地开展的杨树深栽机械化造林试验表明,钻孔深栽植干造林和深松插干造林是一项效率高、成本低,成活率高的造林技术,是一项值得推广,尤其是在半干旱地区推广的技术。杨树植干深栽和深松插干造林在科尔沁沙地需要使用专用设备才能完成,深栽造林钻孔机和深松式插干造林植树机是用于深栽造林的理想和有效设备。使用这两种设备在半干旱沙地和流动沙丘的试验表明,机械化深栽造林技术在治理荒漠化方面有广阔的     

湖南世行贷款造林现状、问题及对策

用少量的土实行集约经营，建立高标准人工林，获得大量的用材，而让公益林得以休养生息和发展，是世界许多国家成功的经验。湖南省实施世行贷款林业项目3期，取得了明显成效，但项目实施过程中出现一些不容忽视的问题，文中提出了解决问题的对策和建议。     

长茂滩林场固沙造林调查研究

用主导因子法划分了定边县长茂滩林场的立地条件类型，用定量分析和定性描述相结合的方法，研究了各乔、灌树在各种立地条件类型上的生长状况，林学特性，固沙效益等。提各种树适宜的立地条件及各立地条件下适选的树种，林型（林带或片林）及造林方式。     

我国城市绿化存在的问题及其对策研究

从城市规划理念落后、生物多样性削弱、景观季相变化匮乏、植物应用中的矛盾、野生资源的浪费等方面论述了我国城市绿化中存在的主要问题，并针对出现的问题提出了相应对策：改变传统园林理念，走生态园林的发展道路；以人工植物群落为主体，以大地景观规划设计为指导，增加园林生物多样性，构成具有美化、净化、调节和改善环境功能的城乡一体化的大地景观生态系统；加快种苗的生产和现代信息技术在城市园林管理中的应用。     

Rural livelihood benefits from participation in the taungya agroforestry system in Ondo State of Nigeria

This study examines the strategies and benefits of the taungya farming system to both the government and the rural economy in Nigeria. An interview survey was conducted in which data were collected from 115 randomly selected farmers in five villages in the Oluwa forest reserve, Ondo State, Nigeria. The study examines the extent of participation of rural dwellers in plantation development through taungya farming and the degree of success of this system as an afforestation method. The farmers were predominantly illiterate, within the age bracket of 35–54 years and with small farm holdings. Twenty nine percent relied totally on food from the forest reserve for their livelihood, while 71% also had farm holdings in free areas. Land within the reserve is allocated to farmers free of charge but compensation is paid to landlords on land from free areas. A statistically significant difference was detected in income from the two sources of farmland for the households and but not in the size of land allocated under taungya and free areas. About 184 farmers are involved in taungya annually, and 410 ha of Tectonia grandis has been established for the government of Ondo State.     

金沙江干热河谷区退耕还林适宜造林树种筛选研究

金沙江干热河谷上段退耕还林区适宜造林树种筛选结果:甜酸角、山毛豆、苏门答腊金合欢、新银合欢、久树、印度黄檀等适宜在海拔1400m以下地带造林,构树、木豆、坡柳、余甘子、川楝等适宜在海拔1600m以下地带造林,山合欢、黑荆树、墨西哥柏、干香柏等适宜在海拔1400～1600m地带造林。木豆、坡柳、山毛豆等可进行直播造林,山合欢、黑荆树、川楝、苏门答腊金合欢、新银合欢、久树等采用百日容器苗造林,甜酸角、墨西哥柏、干香柏、印度黄檀等采用1年生容器大苗造林效果更好。块状整地(规格40cm×40cm×40cm),施有机肥加一定量的N、P肥作基肥,塘底施放高丙体粉防治白蚁危害,于雨季初期择时取苗造林,造林后应防止种植塘积水。造林苗木选用充分木质化的粗大壮苗;造林后和雨季中、后期及时清除种植塘周围杂草。     

黄土半干旱区集水造林条件下林木生长适宜的土壤水分环境

2000年在山西方山，采用LI－6200光合测定系统和LI－1600稳态气孔仪，对不同集水措施试验地的刺槐、侧柏和苹果的生理指标进行了实地观测，并辅以相同树种实地盆栽苗木水分胁迫条件下的林木生理指标观测，研究了林木净光合速率、羧化效率、水分利用效率与土壤含水量的定量关系。结果表明：维持刺槐、侧柏和苹果净光合作用的最佳土壤含水量分别为17.13%、15.9%和16.11%，三树种维持叶片水分利用效率的最佳土壤含水量依次为13.23%、10.66%和12.38%；羧化效率最高时的土壤含水量临界值依次为15.7%、15.5%和15.8%；土壤水合补偿点分别为4.55%、3.91%和4.49%。上述三树种蒸腾速率所适宜的土壤含水量分别为18.82%、19.70%和16.33%。根据集水造林的基本构思，可选取维持最佳叶片水分利用效率的土壤含水量临界值作为集水造林林木密度调控的土壤水分阈值和林木需水量的低限计算条件。这一指标可量化为刺槐10％－13％，苹果10％－12.5%，侧柏9.5%-11%。     

杭州城区高架桥绿化现状与植物的选择

分析了杭州市城区高架桥(含立交桥，下同)绿化植物品种，探讨了高架桥绿化植物品种的选择方法，并提出了高架桥绿化养护保水第一的观点。     

Nutrient Management for Eucalypt Plantations in South China

Eucalypts are very popular for revegetation in many parts of south China because of their capacity to tolerate degraded sites and unfertile soils,and their fast growth potential to coppice. This paper reviews a decade of field trials in china, undertaken as part of several bilateral researchprograms in plantation forestry, concerning the use of fertilizers, harvest residue management and inoculation with ectomycorrhizal fungi. One of the key questions addressed is whether the productivity of plantation eucalypts in south China can be increased to the world average by nutrient management across a rotation.